Purpose: Determine the intended use of the oxen (e.g., farming, transportation, draft work).

Breed Selection: Research the best breeds suitable for your needs, such as Holsteins, Jerseys, or specific draft breeds like the Devon or Herefordshire.

Health Status: Ensure the oxen are healthy. Look for signs of good health such as clear eyes, shiny coats, and overall vitality.

Age: Consider the age of the oxen. Younger animals may be more trainable, while older ones may have more experience.

Temperament: Evaluate the temperament of the oxen. Calm and easy-going animals are often more suitable for work and companionship.

Training Background: Confirm if the oxen have been properly trained for your intended use, especially if they will be involved in work.

Breeder Reputation: Select reputable breeders or organizations. Look for reviews or testimonials from other purchasers.

Genetic History: Check the genetic history for any hereditary health issues or performance traits.

Socialization: Ensure that the oxen have been socialized properly with other animals and humans to avoid behavioral issues.

Legal Requirements: Familiarize yourself with any local regulations or registration requirements for owning oxen.

Feeding Needs: Be aware of their dietary requirements and how they fit into your farming or homesteading plans.

Housing: Plan adequate shelter and space for the oxen, ensuring they are protected from the elements and have enough room to move comfortably.

Cost: Budget for the initial purchase price as well as ongoing costs for feed, veterinary care, and maintenance.

Insurance: Consider insuring your oxen to protect against unexpected health issues or accidents.

Long-term Commitment: Understand that oxen require long-term care and commitment. They can live for many years, so plan accordingly.